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[Archive]Originally posted in "Witches in the News".


A Floral Horizontal Rule

"Discussion and Debate Regarding Wiccan Theology"
(the Witches' Informational Network / the Minneapolis Star-Tribune Online Chat)
by Sylvan SilverNight

   Since this past year has begun, it has been my pleasure to chat online in the local Minneapolis Star-Tribune's web site with folk who are interested in what Wicca and Paganism is all about. Originally, I set up A chat there as a way to inform folk about local events. However, very quickly, it became a fascinating forum for discussion and debate. Here is a transcript of what went on...




NeoPaganism, Wicca and Witchcraft
David Rust - 11:15am Dec 29, 1997 CST

As the webmaster for the local information group, the Witches Informational Network, I'd like to see if we can start a good discussion on local Pagan events, ideals and philosophies. Please feel free to share ideas here and discuss elements of contemporary Paganism, Wicca and/or Witchcraft.

Molly Malone - 06:28pm Dec 31, 1997 CST (#2 of 26)

Well, since you've mentioned philosophy in your introductory post, I have some comments on paganism.

While I know "neo-paganism" covers a lot of ground, I've often found that folks that call themselves pagans are really just Judeo/Christians who have traded in god and Jesus for a variety of other gods/goddesses and assorted fairies and spirits.

They seem to disown the pagan relgions of the past (with their rigid belief systems and stringent traditions) and have invented their own brand of new-age fluff, much which involves burning candles, gazing at crystals, and playing at doing rituals and ceremonies with like minded folk. Not that there's anything inherently wrong with that--but it's pretty shallow and appears to be rooted in nothing more than an 'I'm OK, your OK' feel good daze.

Self delusion is an easy state of mind to sucumb to--which is the only reason why I think religions of any sort are sucessful at all. But paganism does appear to go one step beyond the absurdity that encompasses the mainstream religions and into a real fairy tale land of make believe.

I realize there are some that claim to be following the "real" ancient pagan religions (druids, norse, witchcraft)--yet, we all know the source material doesn't exist, so their ancient religion is just as made up and embellished as neo-paganism.

Pagans appear to like to think of themselves as "superior", enlightened whereas the rest of us are lost in the dark. Yet, I would suggest the egomania runs just as strong, if not more strongly, among those that adopt paganism as those that mildly follow the religion they were born into.

I'm sure you can defend yourself against these comments--I welcome the opportunity to begin a true discussion--pagan to atheist.

David Rust - 11:00am Jan 8, 1998 CST (#3-6 of 26)
It isn't arrogance if you really are superior...

Good day! My apologies for not responding sooner; work has been a real bear of late and I've had little time...

I'm sure you can defend yourself against these comments--I welcome the opportunity to begin a true discussion--pagan to atheist.


Certainly! :) One of my best friends is an atheist; we have wonderfully deep discussions on the nature of reality (when we actually *see eachother) and I'm familiar with most brands and interpretations of atheism.

To clarify, which type are you? Prosthletyzing Atheist, Self-System Atheist or some type of Agnostic?

While I know "neo-paganism" covers a lot of ground, I've often found that folks that call themselves pagans are really just Judeo/Christians who have traded in god and Jesus for a variety of other gods/goddesses and assorted fairies and spirits. They seem to disown the pagan relgions of the past (with their rigid belief systems and stringent traditions) and have invented their own brand of new-age fluff, much which involves burning candles, gazing at crystals, and playing at doing rituals and ceremonies with like minded folk. Not that there's anything inherently wrong with that--but it's pretty shallow and appears to be rooted in nothing more than an 'I'm OK, your OK' feel good daze.


Excellent point. Most of people that I know in the local Pagan community have a term for this type of person; "Fluffy Pagan" or "Rainbow Witch". Now, the fact that there exist terms for this kind of mentality does not go far in defining how many or who these people are. In short -if you ask- almost no one will admit to being one of these. In general, I have found that followers of the New Age philosophy (which began in the late-60's/early-70's) are those who fall into this category. Wicca (the only religion I can speak of with accuracy), is basically a reconstruction that began in and around 1938 by Dr. Gerald Garderner (sp?). The New Agers popularized it along with a slew of poorly understood deep philosophies. Trust me that in many Covens, their religion is recognized as both light and dark and has a deep structure to it.

Elements of Wicca, Garderner claimed, were handed down by families that had been hidden since the Burning Times. He claimed to have been initiated into this Tradition. Out of what was revealed to him added to his own knmowledge of ceremonial magick from the Golden Dawn, the general tenets of Wicca came to be. This is the Gardernerian Tradition (one that I don't know too much about since they keep many things a secret for their members only), but I have seen and been with several of its adherants and would note that there is nothing "fluffy" about it. :)

Order, discipline and structure are not bad things in theology although -as you point out- many people innundating Paganism today seem to be infatuated with finding their own way in a self-serving morass of 'good vibes' and 'warm fuzzies'. An example outside of Paganism would be the New Age "angel circles" that have cropped up in recent years. These seem to be indicative of the mind-set that many of these fluffy Pagans have. The depth, sacrifice and stringent elements of Christianity are ingored in favour of the more photogenic and 'pretty' angels. Centuries of intricate Christian philosophy are thrown out the window in an effort to be happy, upbeat and content in one's relationship to the Universe.

While -like you- I don't hold this against the people who practice it, I recognize that it is really rooted in the individual's desire to be happy and not disturbed by things in the world. It's like a psychological mechanism to shield themselves from unpleasantness.

I've seen it in my relatives as they age through their 40's and 50's. They only watch things on television that are familiar and comfortable to them; the same applies to the books they read and the friends they see. They decide -in their fears of a world that they didn't keep up with- that they will instead turn away from what they percieve to be dark, disturbing, cynical and dissappointing and instead embrace comfort in the forms that they know. When this is institutionalized into a religious sense, I believe that you get many of the motivations for this 'fluffiness' that we observe.

Mind you, this is just a theory.

Self delusion is an easy state of mind to sucumb to--which is the only reason why I think religions of any sort are sucessful at all. But paganism does appear to go one step beyond the absurdity that encompasses the mainstream religions and into a real fairy tale land of make believe.


I must disagree with one point you make here, which is to say that self delusion could be the only real reason why a religion would be successful. Granted, as you say, it's the only reason you can think of, but from the perspective of a historian, there are many reasons for Religion. Most of them deal with the fact that there is no clear answer to the nature or existence of a soul.

By comparrison, science is a philosophy that has certain rules for observing and explaining the Universe. It has limitations; one of which is that it does not account for nor allow things that cannot be directly or indirectly observed. You can hypothesize things (such as tachyons), but they are only theories and postulates until 'proven' under scrutiny.

Religion, on the other hand, does not have such requirements of proof. It doesn't need to. Unless you believe that the Universe exists in only one way; that it MUST be a certain way (and that state is understandable, observable and usable by everyone in every location at all times), the concept of one philosophy adequately explaining all of creation is ludicrous.

Science does not have a ruler for the metaphysical ... it doesn't need one. A person adhering to strict, scientific study of Creation will never find such a measurement needed.

This is why I don't dedicate myself to just one philosophy for looking at and living in the Universe. I think it would be arrogant of me to assume that my perceptions of the Universe are the only ones that apply to everyone.

This also applies to your assertion that Paganism is a "land of make believe". No disrespect intended, but there is neither sufficient evidence for or against these beliefs. Do I believe that Snuffy the Dragon is hiding under my bed anymore? No. Do I believe that metaphysical entities or spirits may exist that are or were Dragons? Sure. The belief does no harm. Granted, I've never met a Dragon and I'm very inclined to dismiss most claims of having Elves and Dwarves living in close proximity, but I won't dismiss it either.

While such beliefs may be self-serving, I acknowledge that they might actually be correct. For that reason, and since no harm is done by having such beliefs, I tend not to criticise those who have them.

In short, I believe that the Universe is subjective. I believe that the various philosophical tools by which we explore the Universe are not beyond question nor do I think that they are complete in what they can assess. Faerie tales may or may not be true; but just because I don't believe in the bulk of them does not make my perceptions correct or the only ones!

Even if it is all self-delusion, is such madness really a problem? Our society *does overvalue objective systems of belief. Look at all the dreamers and artists who are literally beaten up in school or hazed so badly that they become bitter, abandoned souls. Many writers and daydreamers are literally smacked in the head by authority figures and told to 'get real' and 'grow up'. This is the overall position that much of American society has adopted towards the fanciful and mystic. Though, in truth, it is usually the fear of the unknown that prompts such feelings against those who dream. As a side-effect, the bulk of our society (in my experience) tends to count odd or unsubstaniated beliefs to be 'mad' and 'dangerous'. In reality, it depends on the specific belief in question as to whether or not it's harmful.

I realize there are some that claim to be following the "real" ancient pagan religions (druids, norse, witchcraft)--yet, we all know the source material doesn't exist, so their ancient religion is just as made up and embellished as neo-paganism.


Well, I generally tend to shrug at those who claim to follow a truly ancient path. Certainly, elements of Wicca (certain celebrations and observances) are truly of an ancient world origin. Aspects of Pagan practice have been derived from Roman and Greek historians' accounts, making them quite authentic in this respect. Were they all a part of an ancient religion called "Wicca" or "Druidism"? Who knows? I doubt it. However, all religions are really only as old as their current practitioners. Things change too much between generations. On top of that, there is no intrinsic value in being ancient or old. In a metaphysical sense, the age of a belief is really rather superficial.

Pagans appear to like to think of themselves as "superior", enlightened whereas the rest of us are lost in the dark. Yet, I would suggest the egomania runs just as strong, if not more strongly, among those that adopt paganism as those that mildly follow the religion they were born into.


I think this exists in every group or sub-group. Look at the self-described "Skeptics". In the Skeptical Enquirer, they have virtually raised the Amazing Randi to the position of a god! These people have shown up at Pagan or Christian meetings to laugh and deride those who believe; they say "There is nothing out there and you MUST believe it" or "our beliefs are healthy; it is unreasonable to have other thoughts." In their letters printed in each issue, their very language is rife with inherant derision of those who don't share their beliefs...

The superiority complex that some Pagans have is indeed a problem. But you have to understand that many of them have come from abusive situations (I'd wager that about 60 or 70% fall into this broad category) where their thoughts, ideas or concepts of self were cut to ribbons by narrow-minded members of mainstream religions or social structures. As a result, I don't find it odd that many of them treat those outside of Paganism as being less than themselves. It's a defense mechanism. I just wish that they'd spend more time healing their wounds than inflicting new ones on their percieved attackers...
Please note that many of us constantly correct and try to help those who bash those outside of Paganism. We *don't have all the answers nor do the answers we do have apply equally to all people. It's only the insecurity of the individual -Pagan or otherwise- that invests them with a superiority complex.
I think that each community; be it Christian, Pagan, Atheist or whatever, has to guard it's own against hubris and arrogance. While my tagline (above) does indeed speak for my belief that it *is possible to be better than someone, I don't believe that it is easy to quantify such a heirarchy. *Acting as if you are superior is a far worse crime than believing it. Am I superior? To some, yes. To all, no. Do I care? Not really. I think that may be the saving grace of most communities ... to give up worrying about whether or not people are better or worse than they are.

----------

I hope that I've addressed your comments adequately in this missive. I took my time in answering, but I must confess I'm not always very good at clearly stating my point. (I clarify things to death sometimes and -in the process- lose my way). I hope you understand my position on these points and will respond as soon as you are able.

Yours,
Sylvan SilverNight
aka David J Rust
Solitary Celtic Wiccan
Minneapolis

PS - I apologize for the length of this post; it was a bit wordy...

Mary Christian - 11:33am Jan 8, 1998 CST (#7 of 26)
::tiptoeing, her tap shoes give her away::

The superiority complex that some Pagans have is indeed a problem. But you have to understand that many of them have come from abusive situations (I'd wager that about 60 or 70% fall into this broad category) where their thoughts, ideas or concepts of self were cut to ribbons by narrow-minded members of mainstream religions or social structures.


I would say, David, that the above statement may just hold true for both many religions as well as some cults. It's sad when others try to beat you over the head with their belief systems. :_(

Your post was both detailed and informative. Not a convert, I respect your gentle communication techniques and wish you well.

I'm curious, though, which Greek and Roman "historian's accounts" were you referring as that basis of your beliefs? Can you provide more information?

John Murray - 11:44am Jan 8, 1998 CST (#8 of 26)
Want your lineage traced for free? Run for office!

Wordy? I didn't notice. You provided a wealth of information that I, for one, found fascinating.

Mary Christian - 12:12pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#9 of 26)
::tiptoeing, her tap shoes give her away::

Me too, John. An eternal fan of information of all sorts ..

Dan Ballek - 12:24pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#10 of 26)

Very good posts. I was expecting some sort of New Age gobledy-gook, but it was very thoughtful and informative.

What I find most interesting about all Indo-European religious traditions is the recurrent theme of a concept of 'our father', no matter where members of this 'tribe' ended up residing.

It seems to me as if neo-paganism is one way that people can get in touch with religious traditions from our past. Very interesting, indeed!

David Rust - 01:20pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#11 of 26)
It isn't arrogance if you really are superior...

Mary - Thank you... to address your statements, I would say the following:
Not a convert, I respect your gentle communication techniques and wish you well.


<smile> Thank you! I try to communicate as clearly and freely as possible. Oh, so you know, the Wiccan faith (of which I am a member) does not 'covert'. I realize you didn't assume I *was trying to convert people, but I thought that clarification would be in order for those who come by this discussion later. :) (For most of us, the concept of trying to determine someone's spiritual path *for them is the height of arrogance.) Just so that folk won't misunderstand when they come by this later!

...which Greek and Roman "historian's accounts" were you referring as that basis of your beliefs?


Actually, I was thinking of the numerous reports by the various soldiers and commanders under the early Ceasars while in the British Isles. They observed the habits and 'strange rituals' of the Pagans of that region and often wrote down what they saw.

A good Roman historian (if you can weed through his anti-Ceasar rhetoric) is Tacitus. Modern historians' views (while I can't recall any from my desk right now) can be found by going to the West Bank library at the University of Minnesota and looking in their magazine/periodical collection for "Ancient Civilizations". Also, check the Loeb Classical library for books by famous Romans and Greeks; often they would put something into the background of their stories that reveal aspects of ancient belief. (The Saturnalia is a good example)

I apologize if I gave the impression that these ancient scholars reported on some Wiccan beliefs; it was more that they chronicled items that were part of ancient Pagan belief. With this, the contemporary religion has grown incredibly!


Dan Ballek -

What I find most interesting about all Indo-European religious traditions is the recurrent theme of a concept of 'our father', no matter where members of this 'tribe' ended up residing.


Just about every religion I know of has a father figure. But -what is often overlooked - are the mother and female figures that were so prominant in the ancient world. It's not like there was some great, male conspiracy to get rid of these prominant women of the ancient pantheons, but the gender-specific training of so many historians of the intervening centuries precluded their importance. Afterall, no one should forget that the patron divinity of the great Athenian Empire (the world's first and ONLY true Democracy) was the goddess Athena! :)

I suppose that the common Pagan phrase, "As Above, So Below", shows us why these divinities or divine interpretations are there. (This phrase is also used by Ceremonial Magicians, not just Pagans). Basically, it only makes sense that the world that we live in as physical beings reflects the greater reality of the metaphysical. We have fathers and mothers here on Earth and thus the Gods and Goddesses should likewise follow.

Well, it's just another theory...

Blessed Be,
Sylvan SilverNight
(aka David J Rust)
Solitary Celtic Wiccan
Minneapolis

Robert Alberti - 01:36pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#12 of 26)
(disgusted with the whole situation)

David:

If you have web page space on your ISP, you may wish to copy the text of your last few messages into a web page: then you can in the future refer to them, or refer others to them, more easily.

I always hate it when I go to that much trouble to post something and it eventually expires.

Speaking as a Self-System Atheist (or as much of one as I can be without a definition), I tend to see wiccan/pagan individuals as engaging in the Wisdom of the Rustic fallacy in the realm of spirituality. Because it's "simpler," "noninstitutionalized," and "natural" it is perceived as being more sincere and therefore preferable to mainstream religions. And because it's personal, it allows those individuals who so desire to "empower themselves:" one can be the Highest Priest of one's own religion.

This applies more to "fluffy pagans" than to someone emerging from a traditionally pagan background, but I can't recall having met anyone whose pagan beliefs went back more than one generation.

Mary Christian - 02:42pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#13 of 26)
::tiptoeing, her tap shoes give her away::

"As Above, So Below"


LOL Now *this* sounds familiar! "...thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven." Just an observation.

Dan Ballek - 02:46pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#14 of 26)

David:

Just about every religion I know of has a father figure. But -what is often overlooked - are the mother and female figures that were so prominant in the ancient world.


...I can't believe I overlooked this fact! Even in early Christianity, prior to the Nicean Conference in the third century C.E., the Trinity was composed of a father, mother, and CHILD (Jesus). Of course, this was done away with, as it was awful pesky for many folks...

The Catholic Church is a good example of what the pre-Christian religions of Europe were like. Look at the rank that Mary holds as a religious icon. Also, there is a large 'pantheon' of saints, whom are often addressed in prayers.

It all gets interesting when you start connecting the dots...

David Rust - 03:16pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#15 of 26)
It isn't arrogance if you really are superior...

Robert -

I tend to see wiccan/pagan individuals as engaging in the Wisdom of the Rustic fallacy in the realm of spirituality. Because it's "simpler," "noninstitutionalized," and "natural" it is perceived as being more sincere and therefore preferable to mainstream religions. And because it's personal, it allows those individuals who so desire to "empower themselves:" one can be the Highest Priest of one's own religion.


Hmmm... An interesting point. I would agree that just because something is or has the appearance of being 'Rustic' this does not make it 'more sincere and ... preferable to mainstream religions.'. However, I would say that the more direct and straightforward the philosophy, the more likely it will be for the practitioner to understand it. The depth of Wiccan practice is often -as you note- in the individual experience.

However, those who are technically their own "Highest Priest" are not always recognized in the community. Most Wiccans are members of a Tradition; only a small segment of the population are Solitary (like myself). Those trained within a Tradition *do have to earn the title of High Priest/-ess. It is a process that can take years. Currently, I am studying with a training group during which I hope to earn what is called a "1st Degree Initiation" in the American Ecclectic Tradition. It requires a lot of study and work and will take (if all goes well) a year and a day.

Many of those who call themselves Wiccan High Priests/-esses would not be seen as such by other Wiccans. Still, this does not mean they cannot perform well in the role of spiritual leader. Initiation does not make a Priest/-ess; experience and wisdom do.

Sadly, this *does mean that there are quite a few ordained members of the Wiccan faith that should probably not be accorded the respect and position they have.

Nonetheless, I'll accord them what their title dictates and keep my faith in my heart and practice... Eventually, I hope to earn my own position in the Pagan community and aide them spiritually as I try to do now electronically.

Anyway, as for the Rustic Fallacy; I am split on whether or not I think it really applies. Sometimes it seems that Joe Whitebread-in-the-Suburbs wants to experience something mystical and wonderous in their life and they go out to find it. In such a case, Joe might latch onto pop-culture-philosophies and drink them down without reading the labels. I propose that this sort of person is the type who falls for 'the Rustic Fallacy'. On the other hand, a good number of Pagans came to the path they are on by seeing the morals and ethics at work in the lives of their friends. Others studied the tenets of the faith in books and found them to be speaking to a part of them that 'made sense'. The reasons and motivations for becomming a witch, Pagan or Wiccan are diverse ... Rustic Fallacy aside.

his applies more to "fluffy pagans" than to someone emerging from a traditionally pagan background, but I can't recall having met anyone whose pagan beliefs went back more than one generation.

Actually, a person can belong to a Tradition without being raised in it. I follow (in general) the Celtic Tradition, based upon writings and studies that I indulged in during the 5-6 years I spent studying this religious path. Still, I am a Solitary (I do not belong to a Coven).

I hope this makes sense; it's been a *very long day and this computer seems to be sticking it's virtual tongue out at me... <grin>

Blessed Be,
Sylvan SilverNight
aka David J Rust
Solitary Celtic Wiccan
Minneapolis

Molly Malone - 05:56pm Jan 8, 1998 CST (#16 of 26)

Great post David.

I, too, was expecting one of those "Blessed Be" and "Merry Meet" posts which talks about nothing but moonbeams and fairy dust. It was a pleasant surprise to see a well thought out, rational response.

I've read quite a bit on various pagan faiths, especially the Celtic paths. While I'm an atheist at heart(just an ordinary non-believer), but I do think there is much value in the heroic myths of the Celts, Norse, and Greeks along with and their intricate system of law.

I think the study of paganism allows for a clearer view of humankind as it is and was, versus the never acheived, pie-in-the-sky view we get from major religions. With the pagan myths and historical data, we can see a people that relished the human condition and didn't try to deny it. I appeciate the honesty.

Way back when, I was one of those hippie types seeking to be one with the cosmos. I spent a few summers traipsing from one circle of standing stones to another, meditated on top of Glastonbury Tor, and communed with the "energies" that travel along the ley lines. Believe me, I really did want to believe and lead a magical, mystical existence.

But, I just couldn't convince myself, try as I might. I suspect that a person needs to be indoctrinated while young into accepting any "leap of faith" philosophy--that didn't happen to me, and I remain skeptical.

By the time I was introduced to Christianity, my head was already full of Greek myths and stories of elves, fairies, and things that go bump in the night. I was brought up to think that none of these things were true--they were simply stories for entertainment. So, I compared the Greek religion to Christianity, and saw no reason to believe Christianity had any firmer hold on reality than the Greek myths. (Not to mention the fact it wasn't nearly half as exciting) So, I put them both in the "fiction" category.

So, I'm an atheist by way of not finding any religion I can rationaly believe in and adopt versus someone who had religion and abandoned it.

Meanwhile, what's your view on the Wiccan Rede and the Three-fold law. Are the two compatatble, or do they conflict in your mind?

David Rust - 07:57am Jan 9, 1998 CST (#18 of 26)
It isn't arrogance if you really are superior...

Molly -

I think the study of paganism allows for a clearer view of humankind as it is and was, versus the never acheived, pie-in-the-sky view we get from major religions. With the pagan myths and historical data, we can see a people that relished the human condition and didn't try to deny it. I appeciate the honesty.


I would be lying if I said that I, too, didn't find an honesty inherant in the Path I've chosen that I didn't find in Christianity or other paths; but I suspect that all faiths have them. The last thing I want to do is trivialize the accomplishments Christians, even if I *do disagree with all of their philosophies. I think that the major religions' view of humankind (past, present and future) can be just as good as any smaller or Pagan faith. I guess I would make the distinction that most Christians who actually study and understand their religion (as opposed to those who simply take what they read from the Bible), live fulfilling lives that give them direction and a good grasp of the human condition. Still, I must confess to feeling more comfortable in the shoes I'm wearing now as opposed to what I was 10 years ago... :)

I spent a few summers traipsing from one circle of standing stones to another, meditated on top of Glastonbury Tor, and communed with the "energies" that travel along the ley lines. Believe me, I really did want to believe and lead a magical, mystical existence. But, I just couldn't convince myself, try as I might. I suspect that a person needs to be indoctrinated while young into accepting any "leap of faith" philosophy--that didn't happen to me, and I remain skeptical.


I envy you, Molly... Many of the ancient sites (such as Glastonbury) have a feel to them that I even get from photographs. However, I don't know if it's really 'magick' or just the inherant, artistic representations that also contribute to the philosophies I follow. Afterall, as a Celtic Wiccan, I have made the choice to follow many of the percieved and studied rituals, artwork and ways of the Pagan Celts; if their ways are reflected in their monuments, it's not surprising that I get something from looking at them.

However, perhaps it's more than just wanting to believe in having a mystical experience. When I first started, I kept expecting to feel tingling energies flowing down my arms and all that sort of stuff. It didn't happen. Basically, I had to locate that part in me that had always been a part of the natural Universe around me and concentrate on that. Once I knew what I was feeling, it *did have a certain 'feel' to it, but it wasn't what I had expected.

I don't know if this will surprise you, but many witches find themselves doubting themselves and their experiences. For many, it's a matter of faith. For others, it's a matter of having lived with it for so long, it's second nature and beyond reproach or question. For still others, belief comes when the witch in question simply decides that -all things being equal- they'd rather live in a magickal world/frame-of-reference than not. It can be a decision as much as a belief. I guess this hearkens back to my initial statement about living in a subjective/objective Universe. It takes determination and decision to decide where you stand; and -really- either one works on a personal level.

For myself, I couldn't imagine not wanting to live in a magickal world. (That, and I'd already started to feel the ebb and flow of the energies around me.)

Blessed Be,
Sylvan SilverNight
aka David J Rust
Solitary Celtic Wiccan
Minneapolis

David Rust - 07:59am Jan 9, 1998 CST (#19 of 26)
It isn't arrogance if you really are superior...

Meanwhile, what's your view on the Wiccan Rede and the Three-fold law. Are the two compatatble, or do they conflict in your mind?


I've never really seen any conflict in them. "And Harm it Noone, Do as You Will" is the short-hand version of the Wiccan Rede and the three-fold law basically states that whatever you do returns to you three times over. (I view this last one as the oh-so-complex cliche of "What Goes Around, Comes Around"). To me, there is no conflict in these views as one is an instruction for behavior (the Rede) and the other is a metaphysical maxim of the Universe (the 3-fold Law). I take it you've come into contact with those who abuse or seem to practice these beliefs in a contradictory fashion? I'd be interested to hear what you've discovered... :)

Blessed Be,
Sylvan SilverNight
aka David J Rust
Solitary Celtic Wiccan
Minneapolis

Molly Malone - 06:37pm Jan 9, 1998 CST (#24 of 26)

The contradictions I see between the Wiccan Rede and the Three-fold law has to do with the issue of subjective morality. Some consider harm is being done to them even though the person causing the harm thinks they are doing good--ie, the alleged Unabomber and and his defense lawyers.

Thus, how does the Three-fold law then come into play--do the defense lawyers all get thrice times the evill cast back upon them for the abuse they are heaping on poor Ted, and does Ted get thrice times the good cast upon him for his suffering, and, assuming he's guilty, the good he feels he's done by killing humankind's enemies?

Another problem I see is that I think it's probably impossible to go through life without causing harm to someone, somewhere. Seen in a certain light, even Mother Teresa was evil if one considers her actions and approval of certain dogma as perpetuating poverty and misery rather than easing it.

Even more mundane matters, like when we buy some cheap plastic thingy at target, we endorse the subhuman, slave conditions of the poor in places like Indonesia and Mexico. I know that, yet I buy cheap stuff the same as everyone else--and choose to ignore the moral issues.

Perhaps the biggest problem then, is to be an American and practice the Wiccan Rede--for I'm sure we all know that our first world lifestyle causes immense suffering throughout the world...yet, neither I nor most other people are willing to give it up. We may choose to ignore, but we do know.

So, if one subscribes to the three-fold law, does it ordain that the cheap plastic shoes I bought at Target will bring me three times the price in misery? Do I can any sort of exemption if I'm working in a low pay job and a victim of exploitation myself?

And is it really possible to live in the modern world without exploiting others? From what I've seen, many pagans are just as attuned to Alister Crowley's "do as thou wilt will be the whole of the law" as the Wiccan Rede. I'm not convinced a person can grow mentally or spiritually without harming others in some way--even if it's emotional harm, such as the Southern Baptist mom who is torn apart at her daughter's pagan beliefs.

David Rust - 07:42am Jan 12, 1998 CST (#25-26 of 26)
It isn't arrogance if you really are superior...

Well, I'm back from a welcome weekend cleaning house, watching snow fall and generally relaxing! Here goes nothing to answer your questions:

Molly-

The contradictions I see between the Wiccan Rede and the Three-fold law has to do with the issue of subjective morality. Some consider harm is being done to them even though the person causing the harm thinks they are doing good--ie, the alleged Unabomber and and his defense lawyers.


You bring up an excellent observation, and -indeed- it's a situation that many Wiccans make. The 3-fold Law, though, is not about subjective morality. I do not believe that the Goddess gave us a system of 'rights' and 'wrongs' as epitomized in a system of retribution and reward. Instead, there are two ways to look at it:

1. The 3-fold Law is a metaphor for behavior. (ie- When you are about to do something, ask yourself if you'd like this to happen to you three-times over.)
-OR-

2. The 3-fold Law is not about wrongs coming back to harm the person who caused them, but -instead- ensures that any action will come back onto the person who instigated it. This would be sort of a cosmic version of "What goes around, comes around."

Another problem I see is that I think it's probably impossible to go through life without causing harm to someone, somewhere. Seen in a certain light, even Mother Teresa was evil if one considers her actions and approval of certain dogma as perpetuating poverty and misery rather than easing it.

Even more mundane matters, like when we buy some cheap plastic thingy at target, we endorse the subhuman, slave conditions of the poor in places like Indonesia and Mexico. I know that, yet I buy cheap stuff the same as everyone else--and choose to ignore the moral issues.


I think the question isn't one of trying to define what actions are 'evil' and which are 'good'. Both are subjective definitions. Instead, the 3-fold Law is more about noticing and paying attention to the ramifications of our actions and being reminded that this could -just as easilly- happen to us (and it probably will, 3 times over). It's as much incentive for helpful behavior as it is a disincentive for harmful actions.

Yes, our purchasing of meat that came from a badly treated animal may have some reprecussion on us; it certainly acts to reinforce the status quo. But each of us has to assess what we do on an individual basis. It means being vigillant and asking hard questions about one's own motivations.

As for buying things at a store that came from a sweat shop in a 3rd-world nation, that -too- can be a problem ... but we each do what we can, realistically, to make our way and avoid causing harm either directly or indirectly. We do not always succeed. We do -as you point out- cause small harms every day without meaning to. But we also suffer small wrongs each day. We cannot and do not keep tallies on them all; but we try to maintain a general balance. Even if the end result of 'perfection' is unattainable, it is the goal. Having impossible goals is still a teneble lifestyle; the trick is to just keep trying despite human nature or the intrinsic difficulties of the situation in which you find yourself.

And is it really possible to live in the modern world without exploiting others?

Not as far as I know; the trick is to minimize it by having an over-arching philosophy (such as the 3-fold Law) that guides your steps. No one is perfect and certainly I wouldn't want to pass judgement on another person's success or failure to be 'good' or 'bad'. Each person follows their own way...

From what I've seen, many pagans are just as attuned to Alister Crowley's "do as thou wilt will be the whole of the law" as the Wiccan Rede.


From what I have studied, it's quite possible that the Rede was derived from Crowley... After all, he and Garderner were contemporaries and associates. However, I would point out that those Wiccans who follow only Crowley's law are not being honest with themselves. Our Rede *is different. I agree that you cannot grow in an environment without harm or pain. Darkness is as much a part of life as is the Light.

Just because a philosophy is not feasable to follow in EVERY aspect ALL the time, does not mean that you abandon it. That would be like saying "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" should be abandoned because it isn't possible at all times. The Golden Rule (for the Christians) should be followed as much as possible at as many times as possible. It is there to provide an ethical framework; not a straight-jacket.

Still, at the same time, you cannot simply go around and apply these rules only when you see fit. These ethical and moral maxims are part of the essence of Wicca. I would say that they are part of the definition of Wicca. Therefore -in the same way as the Christians say "know us by our deeds"- a Wiccan who applied the 3-fold Law or Wiccan Rede only to benefit their own lives or to justify their crimes against others (or inactions to aide others), would not really be a Wiccan. They may practice all the rituals they want, but they'll not be observing the most important elements of the faith ... the underlying elements of ethical and moral behavior.

I hope this viewpoint helps you understand how many Wiccans view the 3-fold Law and Rede. Does that help, or did I just confuse matters more? <smile>
Blessed Be,
Sylvan SilverNight
(aka David J Rust)
Solitary Celtic Wiccan
Minneapolis

The discussion ended at this point with respect and understanding of all positions. Thank you to all who participated and showed interest in an area that has traditionally been dealt with in ignorance and fear. While the actual chat topic has "timed out" on the Star Tribune website, you can still find many conversations there about relevant issues for those of our community and many, many others.